American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What was the role of the Public Lands Commission established by Theodore Roosevelt in 1903?

1. To manage forest timber resources

2. To propose regulations for land development and management

3. To sell public land to settlers

4. To create national parks

The correct answer is: To propose regulations for land development and management

The Public Lands Commission established by Theodore Roosevelt in 1903 played a significant role in shaping federal land management policies during a time of growing concern over environmental conservation and the sustainable use of natural resources. The commission's primary focus was to evaluate the disposal and management of public lands, which included proposing regulations that would impact land development and management practices. This role was critical due to the increasing pressure on public lands from both commercial interests and the public for recreational opportunities. The recommendations made by the commission sought to establish a framework for responsible land use that balanced development needs with conservation efforts. The emphasis on regulations highlighted the need for a systematic approach to land management, which became a precursor to more structured policies in the years to come. Contextually, while the management of forest timber resources and the creation of national parks were important issues during Roosevelt's presidency, the commission specifically aimed to address broader regulatory needs regarding how public lands were used and developed. The option about selling public land to settlers does not accurately reflect the commission's focus, as its efforts were more aligned with conservation rather than land disposition for settlement.