American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What was the purpose of the Baltimore Plan in the 1950s?

1. The construction of new buildings

2. The cleaning up of various cities

3. The establishment of industrial zones

4. The development of highways

The correct answer is: The cleaning up of various cities

The Baltimore Plan was primarily focused on urban renewal and revitalization efforts in Baltimore during the 1950s. Its main objective was to address the decay and deterioration of urban areas through comprehensive planning strategies. The initiative aimed to clean up neighborhoods by eliminating blight, improving infrastructure, and enhancing the overall quality of life for residents. By targeting environmental and social issues in the urban landscape, the Baltimore Plan sought to rejuvenate areas in need of redevelopment. This was part of a larger trend during that time across many American cities, as urban planners and local governments recognized the necessity for significant intervention to combat declining urban conditions. While other options mention construction, industrial zones, or highways, they do not encompass the holistic approach and specific intent of the Baltimore Plan to focus on urban environmental improvements and community restoration.