American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What was the primary focus of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency upon its establishment?

1. Protecting human health and the environment

2. Promoting sustainable agricultural practices

3. Regulating corporate emissions

4. Developing urban infrastructures

The correct answer is: Protecting human health and the environment

The primary focus of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) upon its establishment was to protect human health and the environment. Created in response to growing concerns about environmental pollution and its impact on health, the EPA was tasked with implementing regulations to address various environmental issues, including air and water quality, hazardous waste, and chemical safety. This overarching goal underscores the agency's commitment to ensuring a safe and healthy environment for all citizens, recognizing that human health is closely interlinked with environmental conditions. While promoting sustainable agricultural practices, regulating corporate emissions, and developing urban infrastructures are important areas related to the agency's broader mission, the central objective upon establishment was distinctly aimed at safeguarding public health and the environment. This foundational focus has driven the development of numerous policies and programs intended to mitigate environmental hazards, thereby reinforcing the agency's role in enhancing quality of life through environmental stewardship.