American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What was the main objective of the Land Ordinance of 1785 in respect to financial goals?

1. To raise funds through land sales

2. To support military expenses

3. To finance public infrastructure

4. To establish a national currency

The correct answer is: To raise funds through land sales

The main objective of the Land Ordinance of 1785 was indeed to raise funds through land sales. This legislation was crucial in facilitating the systematic sale of public lands in the western territories. By establishing a structured method for surveying and selling these lands, the Ordinance intended to generate revenue for the federal government during a time when it was struggling with financial stability. This approach was essential for a nascent government that needed resources to pay off debts from the Revolutionary War and to support its other obligations. The provision of clear titles and a transparent sales process encouraged settlement in the west, thereby increasing the potential for revenue generation. The other options focus on different financial goals that are not directly tied to the intent of the Land Ordinance. While military expenses and public infrastructure financing are important considerations for government budget priorities, they did not form the primary aim of the Land Ordinance. Establishing a national currency was also outside the scope of this ordinance, as it dealt specifically with land policy rather than monetary policy. Thus, the primary focus on raising funds through the sale of land accurately reflects the ordinance's financial objectives.