American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What was the main aim of the Public Health Movement?

1. To promote urban architecture

2. To enhance worker safety and public health from poor conditions

3. To introduce regulations for food safety

4. To establish private health care systems

The correct answer is: To enhance worker safety and public health from poor conditions

The main aim of the Public Health Movement was to enhance worker safety and public health from poor conditions. This movement emerged in response to the industrial revolution, which brought about significant challenges related to public health, including overcrowded housing, unsanitary living conditions, and the spread of diseases. Advocates of the Public Health Movement sought to improve these conditions through various initiatives, including sanitation reforms, improving workplace safety, and promoting healthier living environments. By focusing on broader social determinants of health, the Public Health Movement aimed to protect vulnerable populations from the adverse effects of industrialization and urbanization. This included pushing for legislation that established health standards, improved waste disposal practices, and advocated for clean water and air. It was a collective effort to raise awareness about health issues and to implement community-focused solutions, ultimately aiming to reduce illness and improve the overall quality of life for workers and the general public. Other options may point to important aspects of health and safety, but they do not encapsulate the holistic nature of the Public Health Movement, which prioritized systemic improvements in public health through community health initiatives.