American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What was the focus of the first federal housing subsidy program established in 1961?

1. Urban beautification projects

2. Assistance for low-income families

3. Public parks and recreational facilities

4. Transportation infrastructure

The correct answer is: Assistance for low-income families

The focus of the first federal housing subsidy program established in 1961 was indeed on assistance for low-income families. This program aimed to address the pressing need for affordable housing in urban areas, which was particularly critical in the post-World War II era when many families were struggling to find suitable housing. The program sought to provide financial support that would allow low-income individuals and families access to better housing options, promoting both stability and quality of life. By providing subsidies, the federal government intended to alleviate the financial burden on these families and facilitate their ability to secure housing in an increasingly expensive market. This early recognition of housing as a social issue laid the groundwork for subsequent programs focused on affordable housing and support for disadvantaged populations. The other options—urban beautification projects, public parks and recreational facilities, and transportation infrastructure—do not align with the primary goals of the 1961 program. While these areas are important aspects of urban planning and development, the initial federal focus in this context was specifically aimed at addressing the housing needs of low-income families.