American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What was Norman Kumholz's perspective on Equity Planning?

1. It avoids social issues in planning

2. It emphasizes economic growth above all

3. It focuses on resolving distributional inequities

4. It advocates for minimal government intervention

The correct answer is: It focuses on resolving distributional inequities

Norman Kumholz's perspective on Equity Planning centers on the idea of addressing issues related to justice and fairness in the distribution of resources and opportunities within urban environments. This approach acknowledges that urban planning often involves decisions that directly impact various population groups differently, creating disparities in access to services, amenities, and overall quality of life. By focusing on resolving distributional inequities, equity planning aims to make urban environments more inclusive and just for all residents, particularly marginalized communities who have historically faced obstacles and disadvantages. This perspective seeks not only to rectify past injustices but also to actively create structures that promote equality in future planning efforts. In contrast to the other perspectives illustrated by the other choices, equity planning does not steer clear of social issues, prioritize economic growth above all else, or advocate for minimal government intervention. Instead, it recognizes the importance of government action and policy initiatives to correct inequities and engage all community members in the planning process. This holistic understanding of planning aims to create a fairer and more equitable urban landscape, aligning perfectly with Kumholz's views on the necessity of social equity in planning decision-making.