American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What was a significant outcome of the Resettlement Administration established in 1935?

1. Development of urban public parks

2. Establishment of the FHA

3. Creation of the first federally built new towns

4. Introduction of public transportation funding

The correct answer is: Creation of the first federally built new towns

The Resettlement Administration, established in 1935 as part of the New Deal, aimed to assist economically distressed families affected by the Great Depression. One of its significant outcomes was the creation of the first federally built new towns, often referred to as "greenbelt towns." This initiative intended to alleviate overcrowding in urban areas and promote rural living by developing planned communities with adequate housing, amenities, and access to nature. These new towns were designed to reflect the principles of self-sufficiency and community, and they showcased innovative urban planning concepts at that time. In contrast to other choices, the administration did not primarily focus on urban public parks, although it contributed to the beautification of the areas it developed. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) was an initiative started at a slightly different time and focused on mortgage insurance and home financing rather than the comprehensive community development seen in Resettlement Administration projects. Lastly, while public transportation funding was an important aspect of urban development, it was not a direct focus of the Resettlement Administration's efforts. The core mission revolved around the establishment of new towns and the improvement of living conditions for struggling families.