American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What urban planning initiative aimed at combating urban blight and poverty was part of the "model cities" program?

1. Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act

2. Urban Renewal Act

3. Comprehensive Planning Program

4. Neighborhood Revitalization Program

The correct answer is: Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act

The initiative that specifically targeted urban blight and poverty through the "model cities" program is the Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act. This program was introduced in the 1960s as part of a broader effort to address the challenges faced by urban areas, especially those struggling with decline and the socio-economic issues associated with poverty. The Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act sought to provide comprehensive strategies for urban regeneration by fostering coordinated efforts at the local level. It aimed to demonstrate effective ways to improve living conditions through targeted federal assistance, encouraging innovative approaches to urban planning and community development. This initiative emphasized the importance of citizen participation, integration of various services, and collaboration among governmental and non-governmental organizations. The other options represent urban planning and development efforts but do not align specifically with the model cities initiative. For example, while the Urban Renewal Act focuses on the redevelopment of areas deemed "blighted," it does not encompass the same holistic approach and demonstration aspect of the model cities program. Similarly, the Comprehensive Planning Program tends to emphasize planning processes without the targeted focus on poverty and blight, while the Neighborhood Revitalization Program is oriented toward specific local efforts rather than the broader framework established by the model cities initiative.