American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

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What type of zoning is typically used to protect the natural environment?

  1. Residential zoning.

  2. Commercial zoning.

  3. Conservation zoning.

  4. Agricultural zoning.

The correct answer is: Conservation zoning.

Conservation zoning is designed specifically to safeguard natural environments and maintain ecological integrity. This type of zoning typically restricts development in designated areas to protect wildlife habitats, natural resources, and overall environmental quality. It often includes regulations that limit land use changes, ensuring that the natural landscape, flora, and fauna are conserved. In contexts like residential, commercial, or agricultural zoning, the focus is primarily on land use patterns that cater to human habitation, economic activities, or farming practices, respectively. While these zones may incorporate some environmental considerations, they are not primarily aimed at conservation. Conservation zoning stands out by explicitly prioritizing the preservation of natural landscapes and minimizing human impact on these areas.