American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What term describes the process of retrofitting existing suburbs with new growth areas around pedestrian-friendly public transportation hubs?

1. Pedestrian Districts

2. Pedestrian Pockets

3. Community Revitalization

4. Urban Sprawl

The correct answer is: Pedestrian Pockets

The term that accurately describes the process of retrofitting existing suburbs with new growth areas around pedestrian-friendly public transportation hubs is "Pedestrian Pockets." This concept focuses on creating small, walkable urban areas that prioritize pedestrian access and connectivity to public transit. The idea is to enhance the existing suburban fabric by integrating mixed-use developments that encourage walking, cycling, and the use of public transportation. The focus on pedestrian-friendly designs around transportation hubs is crucial for promoting sustainable growth patterns and reducing reliance on automobiles. By enhancing the accessibility of these areas, communities can foster social interactions, increase local business viability, and improve overall quality of life. In contrast, while terms like "Community Revitalization" may deal with improving urban areas, it does not specifically reference the spatial component of transit-oriented development. "Urban Sprawl" describes the expansion of urban development into rural areas, which typically leads to car dependency and does not promote pedestrian-friendly environments. "Pedestrian Districts," while related, refer more broadly to designated areas that prioritize pedestrian access, without emphasizing the retrofitting aspect or the connection to transit hubs that "Pedestrian Pockets" encapsulates.