American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What technique is commonly employed to assess community needs in planning?

1. Statistical analysis

2. Public engagement surveys

3. Cost-benefit analysis

4. Environmental impact assessments

The correct answer is: Public engagement surveys

Public engagement surveys are a widely recognized technique used to assess community needs in planning. These surveys facilitate direct interaction with community members, allowing planners to gather valuable insights about the preferences, priorities, and concerns of residents. By actively involving the community in the planning process, these surveys ensure that the voices of those who will be affected by planning decisions are heard. The effectiveness of public engagement surveys lies in their ability to capture a broad range of opinions and experiences, which in turn helps planners to identify specific needs within the community. This method not only aids in gathering quantitative data but also provides qualitative feedback through open-ended questions, enriching the overall understanding of community dynamics. While statistical analysis can support the interpretation of data collected through surveys, the initial assessment of community needs primarily relies on the engagement of the population directly. Similarly, cost-benefit analysis and environmental impact assessments serve different purposes within the planning process, focusing more on evaluating the feasibility and implications of proposed projects rather than directly identifying community needs.