American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What state became the first to make planning mandatory for local governments in 1913?

1. California

2. Massachusetts

3. Wisconsin

4. New Jersey

The correct answer is: Massachusetts

Massachusetts is recognized as the first state to make planning mandatory for local governments in 1913. This landmark decision was a significant step in the evolution of urban planning in the United States. The Massachusetts Planning Act required cities and towns to adopt planning boards, engage in comprehensive planning, and to develop zoning regulations. This legislation set a precedent for other states and highlighted the importance of organized planning in response to urbanization and industrialization challenges of the early 20th century. This move towards mandatory local planning reflects a growing recognition of the need for structured development and land use management to address the complexities of urban growth. Other states, although involved in the planning process during this time, did not establish mandatory laws for local governments until later. The implications of Massachusetts' pioneering legislation have influenced planning practices across the country and laid the groundwork for modern planning frameworks that exist today.