American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What significant zoning ordinance was enacted in New York City in 1916?

1. Revised Zoning Code

2. First Zoning Ordinance

3. National Building Code

4. Comprehensive Planning Act

The correct answer is: First Zoning Ordinance

The zoning ordinance enacted in New York City in 1916 was significant as it was the first comprehensive zoning regulation in the United States. This ordinance aimed to address issues related to urban density and land use as a response to the rapid population growth and the rise of skyscrapers in the city. The 1916 zoning code was designed to segregate different types of land uses, separating residential areas from commercial ones and introducing height and setback regulations for buildings to enhance light and air for residents. This landmark regulation laid the foundation for modern zoning practices and significantly influenced urban planning policies across the nation. By establishing specific districts and setting rules for the massing of buildings, the ordinance also sought to improve the overall livability of urban areas. The impact of the 1916 zoning ordinance is still felt today, as it marked the beginning of systematic planning efforts to manage urban growth and development.