American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What significant change in law did the Americans with Disabilities Act represent?

1. Increased taxes for public services

2. Protection of individuals with disabilities in various areas

3. Regulation of public transportation systems

4. Promotion of affordable housing

The correct answer is: Protection of individuals with disabilities in various areas

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) represents a groundbreaking shift in legal protections for individuals with disabilities, establishing comprehensive and enforceable rights across various aspects of public life. The law prohibits discrimination based on disability in employment, public accommodations, transportation, state and local government services, and telecommunications. This legislation is significant because it acknowledges the barriers that people with disabilities face and seeks to eliminate discrimination, ensuring equal opportunities and access. This focus on rights and protections contrasts sharply with other aspects mentioned in the other options. For example, while public transportation is impacted by the ADA in terms of accessibility requirements, the law itself is primarily centered on the broader spectrum of non-discrimination. Similarly, although the ADA has implications for housing accessibility, it does not directly regulate affordable housing or impose taxes for public services. The law's primary intention is to protect the civil rights of individuals with disabilities, making “the protection of individuals with disabilities in various areas” the core essence of the ADA’s significance.