American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

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What purpose did the Morrill Act of 1862 serve?

To grant public land for national parks
To provide land for colleges focused on engineering and agriculture
To fund public transportation projects
To establish military academies

The correct answer is: To provide land for colleges focused on engineering and agriculture

The Morrill Act of 1862 was significant in that it aimed to promote higher education in agriculture and the mechanical arts, which would contribute to the advancement of these crucial fields during a time of rapid industrialization and agricultural development in the United States. By granting federal land to states, the act enabled the creation of land-grant colleges that made education accessible to a wider population. These institutions became essential for training individuals in agricultural and engineering practices, fostering innovation, and addressing the practical needs of the society. The focus on agriculture and engineering was particularly important as the country sought to enhance its economic development and improve farming techniques as part of its growth strategy. This act laid the foundation for the establishment of numerous colleges that continue to serve this educational mission today.