American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What planning document conveys the vision and goals for community development?

1. General Plan

2. Strategic Plan

3. Action Plan

4. Master Plan

The correct answer is: General Plan

The correct answer is the General Plan, as it is a foundational document that outlines a community's long-term vision and strategic goals for growth and development. It typically encompasses aspects such as land use, housing, transportation, public services, and environmental stewardship, providing a comprehensive framework that guides decision-making and policy formulation within the community. A General Plan serves multiple purposes: it articulates community values and priorities, identifies challenges and opportunities, and establishes a roadmap for achieving desired outcomes. By integrating various elements of community development, it helps ensure that planning efforts align with the shared aspirations of residents and stakeholders. Overall, the General Plan is essential in shaping the future of the community in a coherent and organized manner. In contrast, a Strategic Plan is often more focused on specific initiatives and short to medium-term goals, while an Action Plan details the steps needed to implement certain strategies. A Master Plan may also guide development but is typically more focused on a specific area or project rather than the broader community vision encapsulated in a General Plan.