American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

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What planning approach emphasizes collaboration among stakeholders?

  1. Top-down planning

  2. Community-based planning

  3. Regulatory planning

  4. Market-driven planning

The correct answer is: Community-based planning

The planning approach that emphasizes collaboration among stakeholders is community-based planning. This methodology focuses on engaging community members, local organizations, and various stakeholders in the planning process. It values the input and contributions of those who are impacted by planning decisions, ensuring that the plan is responsive to the needs and desires of the community as a whole. Community-based planning fosters a sense of ownership and empowerment among participants, which can lead to better outcomes and more sustainable solutions. By actively involving stakeholders in discussions, decision-making, and the planning of projects, this approach helps build consensus and encourages shared responsibility for the implementation of plans. In contrast, top-down planning typically involves directives from higher authorities without significant input from local stakeholders, which can lead to a disconnect between the plans and the actual needs of the community. Regulatory planning tends to focus on compliance with laws and regulations, while market-driven planning is primarily concerned with economic factors and market conditions rather than collaborative input. Thus, community-based planning stands out as the method that prioritizes stakeholder collaboration.