American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What outcome is associated with the Smart Growth movement?

1. Increased automobile dependency

2. Reduction in public transit options

3. Diverse housing opportunities for various income types

4. Urban disinvestment

The correct answer is: Diverse housing opportunities for various income types

The Smart Growth movement is focused on creating sustainable, livable communities that prevent urban sprawl and improve the overall quality of life. One of its primary goals is to provide diverse housing opportunities for a variety of income levels. This approach ensures that communities are accessible to a range of residents, which contributes to economic diversity and a more inclusive environment. By encouraging various types of housing developments—such as affordable housing, mixed-use developments, and innovative living spaces—Smart Growth aims to meet the needs of different demographics and populations. In contrast, increased automobile dependency, reduction in public transit options, and urban disinvestment are associated with outdated planning approaches that often prioritize suburban sprawl and single-use developments. These approaches can lead to isolation, environmental degradation, and decreased access to essential services. Therefore, the emphasis on diverse housing opportunities aligns closely with the principles of Smart Growth, as it seeks to foster a balanced, resilient urban ecosystem.