American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What landmark plan was created by Daniel Burnham in 1909?

1. Plan of New York

2. Plan of Chicago

3. City Beautiful Plan

4. Regional Development Plan

The correct answer is: Plan of Chicago

The correct response is the Plan of Chicago, which was a significant project commissioned by the Commercial Club of Chicago and led by urban planner Daniel Burnham in 1909. This plan was instrumental in reshaping and revitalizing Chicago after the Great Fire of 1871 and serves as a foundational document in the field of urban planning. The Plan of Chicago introduced key planning concepts, including the importance of public spaces, parks, and a comprehensive vision for transportation and infrastructure. Its emphasis on aesthetics and urban design contributed to the emergence of the City Beautiful movement, which sought to create cities that were not only functional but also beautiful and cohesive. Burnham's work had a lasting impact, inspiring urban planning practices in other American cities, promoting organized development, and addressing the need for improved public amenities. The other answers, though related to planning, do not specifically reference Burnham's work in 1909. For example, the Plan of New York refers to a different series of plans for New York City, and while the City Beautiful movement is aligned with Burnham's overarching philosophies, it represents a broader movement rather than a specific plan he authored at that time. The term Regional Development Plan is more contemporary and refers to more recent planning approaches, not related to Burn