American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What landmark did Edward Bassett achieve recognition for in the realm of city planning?

1. Comprehensive zoning principles

2. Federal highway policy

3. Urban design standards

4. Community engagement frameworks

The correct answer is: Comprehensive zoning principles

Edward Bassett is widely recognized as a key figure in the development and implementation of comprehensive zoning principles. His contributions were pivotal during the early 20th century, particularly when he worked on the New York City zoning resolution in 1916. This marked a significant advancement in urban planning, as it introduced a structured approach to land use regulation aimed at promoting organized and sustainable urban development. The comprehensive zoning principles he helped establish provided guidelines for the division of urban land into specific zones, which delineated appropriate uses for different areas—such as residential, commercial, and industrial. This framework not only aimed to manage urban growth and prevent conflicts between incompatible land uses but also laid the groundwork for zoning practices that would be adopted nationwide. Bassett's work in this field has had a lasting impact on how cities are planned and developed, influencing subsequent regulations and zoning laws. The other areas listed—federal highway policy, urban design standards, and community engagement frameworks—are indeed important components of planning but are not directly associated with Bassett's most notable contribution in the realm of city planning.