American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What is the significance of Central Park and who were its key designers?

1. It marked the transition to urban scaping and was designed by Le Corbusier

2. It was the early model for urban parks designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux

3. It promoted economic development and was created by Robert Venturi

4. It served as a military training ground designed by Peter Eisenman

The correct answer is: It was the early model for urban parks designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux

Central Park holds a crucial place in the history of urban planning as it was one of the first large-scale public parks in the United States, fundamentally altering the concept of urban green space. Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux in the mid-19th century, Central Park not only exemplified the ideals of landscape architecture at the time but also set a precedent for the development of urban parks in cities across the nation and beyond. Olmsted and Vaux's design was a landmark shift towards the integration of natural landscapes within urban environments, promoting recreation, public health, and social interaction among diverse city populations. Their vision emphasized the restorative qualities of nature in an increasingly urbanized society, thus redefining how public green spaces could enhance urban living. The other options reflect misunderstandings about Central Park's history and influence. While Le Corbusier is recognized for his work in modernist architecture and urban planning, he was not involved in Central Park's creation. Additionally, Robert Venturi, known for his contributions to postmodern architecture, and Peter Eisenman, recognized for his deconstructivist approach, did not play roles in designing Central Park or connecting it to economic development or military training. Thus, the recognition of Olmsted