American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

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What is the primary responsibility of Metropolitan Planning Organizations?

To create new electoral districts
To review and coordinate regional programs
To fund local education programs
To develop housing policies

The correct answer is: To review and coordinate regional programs

Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOs) play a crucial role in the transportation planning process for urban areas. Their primary responsibility is to review and coordinate regional programs, particularly relating to transportation planning and funding. MPOs ensure that transportation investments align with the region's long-term strategies and that they consider various factors, including socioeconomic conditions and environmental impacts. These organizations bring together diverse stakeholders—such as local governments, transportation agencies, and the public—to foster collaboration and input on development priorities. This coordination is vital for creating effective regional transportation plans and ensuring compliance with federal regulations, particularly when it comes to fund allocation for transportation projects. The other options do not reflect the primary role of MPOs. Creating new electoral districts is typically the responsibility of local or state governments; funding local education programs is related to school districts and state education authorities; and developing housing policies falls under the purview of planning departments rather than transportation-focused MPOs.