American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

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What is the primary purpose of the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program?

To enhance emergency response operations
To reduce the loss of life and property due to natural disasters
To promote community engagement in disaster recovery
To fund recreational projects in disaster-stricken areas

The correct answer is: To reduce the loss of life and property due to natural disasters

The primary purpose of the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program is to reduce the loss of life and property due to natural disasters. This program is specifically designed to support state and local initiatives that aim to decrease the impact of future disasters. By providing funds for projects that strengthen infrastructure, enhance safety measures, and implement preventative actions, the program helps communities build resilience against natural hazards. This focus on risk reduction means that the financial assistance is allocated toward initiatives such as floodplain management, retrofitting buildings to withstand earthquakes, and improving drainage systems to mitigate stormwater impacts. The overarching goal is to create a safer environment for residents and reduce both the human and economic toll that disasters can inflict on communities. Thus, the core mission of the program aligns closely with the need to prioritize long-term safety and hazard preparedness over simply responding to immediate disaster scenarios.