American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What is the primary goal of urban planning?

1. Effective management of urban growth

2. Preservation of historical buildings

3. Reduction of urban crime rates

4. Improvement of public transportation

The correct answer is: Effective management of urban growth

The primary goal of urban planning focuses on the effective management of urban growth. This encompasses a broad range of objectives including land use regulation, infrastructure development, and the overall sustainability of cities as they expand. Urban planning seeks to create cohesive and functional urban environments while balancing the needs of various stakeholders, including residents, businesses, and government entities. By effectively managing urban growth, planners aim to accommodate population increases, ensure environmental sustainability, and enhance the quality of life for residents. This strategic approach allows cities to develop in a way that promotes efficient resource use, minimizes sprawl, and integrates transportation systems, housing, and public services. While the preservation of historical buildings, reduction of urban crime rates, and improvement of public transportation are all significant aspects of urban planning, they are part of the larger goal of managing urban growth. Each of these elements contributes to the effectiveness of urban planning but does not encompass its primary purpose.