American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What is the primary focus of form-based zoning?

1. Regulates land use and density

2. Regulates the size, form, appearance, and placement of buildings

3. Supports agricultural land preservation

4. Encourages urban sprawl

The correct answer is: Regulates the size, form, appearance, and placement of buildings

Form-based zoning primarily focuses on regulating the size, form, appearance, and placement of buildings to achieve specific urban design and community goals. This zoning approach emphasizes the physical form of the built environment rather than simply categorizing land uses. By doing so, it aims to create a more cohesive and aesthetically pleasing urban environment, ensuring that buildings contribute positively to the character and function of the area. In contrast to traditional zoning, which often separates land uses and focuses on factors like density, form-based zoning seeks to guide development with a clear vision for the public realm. This can enhance walkability, improve community interaction, and foster a sense of place. Thus, the correct answer highlights how form-based zoning addresses the visual and spatial aspects of urban design, which are essential for creating sustainable and vibrant communities.