American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What is the primary characteristic of neotraditional development?

1. Focus on single-use zoning

2. Provision of public transportation only

3. Calls for nodes of activity that provide mixed use and public spaces

4. Strict separation of residential and commercial areas

The correct answer is: Calls for nodes of activity that provide mixed use and public spaces

Neotraditional development is characterized by its emphasis on creating communities that prioritize mixed-use spaces and the integration of public areas. This approach seeks to replicate the physical and social environments found in traditional town design, where residential, commercial, and recreational spaces are thoughtfully combined. This design philosophy fosters walkability, community interaction, and a sense of place, encouraging people to spend time in shared public spaces. The focus on nodes of activity allows for diverse uses within close proximity, promoting convenience and reducing reliance on automobiles. By advocating for mixed-use development that incorporates residential units, retail shops, parks, and other communal spaces, neotraditional development enhances the overall livability of urban areas and encourages social engagement among residents. Other options do not align with the principles of neotraditional development. For instance, concentrating solely on single-use zoning or enforcing a strict separation of residential and commercial areas contradicts the core values of this approach, which aims to integrate various uses rather than segregate them. Moreover, while public transportation is an important aspect of many urban planning strategies, the emphasis in neotraditional development is more about the arrangement of land uses and fostering vibrant public spaces.