American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What is the primary characteristic of Transit Oriented Development (TOD)?

1. High-density residential development.

2. Proximity to public transportation.

3. Increased automobile usage.

4. Separation of land uses.

The correct answer is: Proximity to public transportation.

The primary characteristic of Transit Oriented Development (TOD) is its proximity to public transportation. This planning approach centers around creating compact, walkable communities where residential, commercial, and recreational facilities are located near transit hubs. The goal is to encourage the use of public transportation by making it convenient and accessible, which can lead to reduced reliance on personal vehicles. This design principle promotes a higher quality of life, environmental sustainability, and economic development by facilitating easier access to public transit. In well-designed TOD areas, residents can live, work, and play without needing to rely heavily on cars, promoting walking and cycling as viable modes of transportation. The strategic placement of jobs, housing, and amenities near transit not only enhances accessibility but also promotes community interaction and reduces traffic congestion. The other options focus on aspects that, while related to development patterns, do not capture the essential essence of TOD as effectively. For instance, high-density residential development, while often a component of TODs, is not the defining characteristic. Increased automobile usage is contrary to the TOD principles, which seeks to minimize car dependence. Lastly, while some level of land use separation exists, TOD typically features mixed-use development rather than strict separation. Thus, proximity to public transportation forms the core concept of Transit