American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What is the main purpose of a comprehensive plan in urban planning?

1. Increase the number of public transportation routes

2. Guide long term strategic growth and development

3. Enhance marketing for local businesses

4. Regulate residential property taxes

The correct answer is: Guide long term strategic growth and development

The main purpose of a comprehensive plan in urban planning is to guide long-term strategic growth and development. A comprehensive plan serves as a foundational framework for making decisions about land use, housing, transportation, public facilities, and overall community development. It is a broad document that outlines goals and policies to achieve a vision for the future, helping to ensure that development is coherent and meets the needs of the community over time. Comprehensive plans address various issues, including zoning regulations, economic development strategies, environmental conservation, and infrastructure planning. By establishing a long-term vision, municipalities can make informed decisions that align with their goals for growth and sustainability, thereby creating a cohesive and well-planned community. The other options, while relevant to urban planning, do not encapsulate the holistic intent of a comprehensive plan. For example, increasing public transportation routes, enhancing marketing for local businesses, and regulating residential property taxes could be elements considered in a comprehensive plan, but they are not the central purpose. The comprehensive plan aims to integrate all these aspects into a cohesive strategy for the community's future.