American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What is the aim of agricultural land protection laws?

1. To promote urban development

2. To preserve farming on designated agricultural land

3. To support commercial users of agricultural land

4. To encourage high-density residential development

The correct answer is: To preserve farming on designated agricultural land

The aim of agricultural land protection laws is primarily to preserve farming on designated agricultural land. These laws are established to maintain the viability of agriculture as an essential sector for food production, ecosystem services, and rural economies. By protecting agricultural land from conversion to non-agricultural uses, such as urban developments or commercial enterprises, these laws ensure that farmland remains available for agricultural activities, which is crucial for sustaining local food systems and agricultural heritage. Protection laws often include measures such as zoning regulations, land use planning guidelines, and easements that restrict development on agricultural lands. This not only helps to safeguard crops and livestock but also promotes sustainable practices and land stewardship among farmers. The preservation of agricultural land is vital for environmental reasons as well, as farming can play a significant role in maintaining biodiversity, soil health, and water quality. While urban development, supporting commercial uses, and encouraging high-density residential development are important aspects of land use planning, they do not align with the primary objectives of agricultural land protection laws, which prioritize the conservation of farming practices and the agricultural economy.