American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What is one of the features of the new town concept as demonstrated by Columbia, MD?

1. Integrated rural and agricultural areas

2. Neighborhood clusters

3. Large factory complexes

4. Agricultural zoning

The correct answer is: Neighborhood clusters

The new town concept is characterized by the intention to create self-sufficient communities that include a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces. Columbia, MD exemplifies this with its design centered around neighborhood clusters. These clusters foster a sense of community by promoting social interaction among residents and providing easy access to essential services, parks, and amenities. Each neighborhood cluster typically features its own identity and recreational areas, making it conducive for walking and biking, which enhances the quality of life for residents. Neighborhood clusters allow for efficient land use and reduce reliance on automobiles, aligning with the goals of new town developments to be sustainable and livable. This design approach ultimately reflects the focus on communal living and integrated environments within the larger framework of the new town concept.