American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What historical approach to planning is linked to T. Jefferson's ideas and values of agriculture?

1. Agrarian Planning

2. Utopian Planning

3. Public Health

4. Laissez Faire

The correct answer is: Agrarian Planning

The concept of Agrarian Planning is fundamentally connected to Thomas Jefferson’s vision that agriculture should play a central role in American life and society. Jefferson championed the idea that a nation of independent farmers would be essential for democratic values and civic virtue. He believed that ownership of land and engagement in agriculture were critical for fostering individual independence, fostering community ties, and promoting a stable society. Agrarian Planning emphasizes the importance of integrating agricultural use with community and land management, reflecting Jefferson's belief in the moral and social benefits of farming. This approach suggests that communities should be designed to support agricultural activities, ensuring that farming and natural landscapes are preserved within urban areas. The other options, while relevant in different contexts, do not encapsulate Jefferson's agricultural focus as central to planning. Utopian Planning tends to focus more on idealized societies rather than agricultural values. Public Health planning prioritizes health and safety rather than agriculture per se. Laissez Faire relates more to economic theories about minimal governmental interference in markets and is not specifically connected to agricultural planning or Jefferson’s agricultural principles.