American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What does TOD mean?

1. Transitional Development.

2. Transit Oriented Development.

3. Traffic Optimized Development.

4. Transport Oriented Design.

The correct answer is: Transit Oriented Development.

Transit-Oriented Development, commonly abbreviated as TOD, refers to a planning and design strategy that focuses on creating vibrant, interconnected communities centered around high-quality public transit systems. The primary aim of TOD is to encourage greater use of public transportation, reduce reliance on automobiles, and promote sustainable urban growth. In TOD, development is planned in close proximity to transit stations or corridors, ensuring that residential, commercial, and recreational spaces are easily accessible to transit users. This creates walkable neighborhoods that foster convenience and an active lifestyle, making it easier for residents to meet their daily needs without relying heavily on cars. By emphasizing density, mixed-use development, and pedestrian-friendly designs, TOD not only enhances access to transportation but also contributes to reduced traffic congestion and lower emissions. The other options, while they may sound relevant, do not accurately describe the focus of TOD in urban planning. For instance, Transitional Development could be interpreted as a broader concept without the specific emphasis on transit. Traffic Optimized Development suggests a focus solely on traffic efficiency, overlooking the importance of public transport integration. Lastly, Transport Oriented Design seems to hint at design considerations related to transport but lacks the clear connection to integrating and promoting public transit that defines Transit-Oriented Development.