American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What does the Transportation Improvement Program (TIP) prioritize?

1. Highway safety technologies

2. All transportation projects regardless of funding

3. Federal and regionally significant non-federal projects

4. Public opinion on transportation needs

The correct answer is: Federal and regionally significant non-federal projects

The Transportation Improvement Program (TIP) prioritizes federal and regionally significant non-federal projects because it serves as a critical tool in the metropolitan transportation planning process. The TIP is a short-range, actionable program that outlines the specific transportation projects that will receive federal funding and funding from other regional sources over a designated time frame, typically four years. This program helps ensure that projects align with regional transportation goals and objectives, particularly those that have significant impacts on the overall transportation network within a region. By focusing on federally and regionally significant projects, the TIP plays a crucial role in coordinating funding and implementation strategies across various local and state agencies, fostering an integrated approach to transportation planning. Other choices like highway safety technologies, public opinion on transportation needs, and all transportation projects, regardless of funding, are not the main emphasis of the TIP. While they may play a role in the broader context of transportation planning, the TIP specifically revolves around prioritizing projects that have a substantial impact on the region and secure necessary funding for implementation.