American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What does the term "NIMBY" signify in urban planning contexts?

1. People advocating for no new development

2. Residents opposing projects near their homes

3. Community support for dense housing

4. Environmental groups promoting conservation

The correct answer is: Residents opposing projects near their homes

The term "NIMBY," which stands for "Not In My Back Yard," specifically signifies a phenomenon where residents oppose new developments or projects that are proposed in close proximity to their homes. This can include a wide range of initiatives, such as residential housing, commercial developments, infrastructure projects, or public facilities that people perceive as a potential threat to their quality of life, property values, or the character of their neighborhood. NIMBY attitudes often emerge in urban planning discussions when new projects, such as affordable housing, recreational facilities, or energy projects, are seen as beneficial for the broader community but are met with resistance from those who live nearby and do not wish to have these developments adjacent to their residences. This opposition can create challenges for planners and decision-makers as they try to balance local concerns with community needs and growth strategies. The other options, while they relate to various aspects of urban planning, do not capture the primary meaning of NIMBY. Advocating for no new development, supporting dense housing, or promoting conservation can occur in different contexts and may not necessarily represent the opposition that characterizes the NIMBY sentiment.