American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What does the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000 prohibit?

1. Government regulation of all land use

2. Substantial burdens on religious institutions without justification

3. Any form of land development by religious groups

4. Legal actions against local zoning laws

The correct answer is: Substantial burdens on religious institutions without justification

The Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act (RLUIPA) of 2000 specifically prohibits substantial burdens on the religious exercise of individuals and religious institutions unless the government can demonstrate that such burdens are the least restrictive means of furthering a compelling governmental interest. This means that if a government action significantly restricts a religious group's ability to practice its faith, it must provide a strong justification for that action. The act aims to protect the free exercise of religion in relation to land use and zoning decisions, ensuring that local governments cannot impose regulations that disproportionately affect religious groups without valid and compelling reasons. It addresses the concerns of religious institutions that might face difficulties in securing land or permits for places of worship due to local zoning laws or other regulations. Thus, the phrasing in the response accurately aligns with the intent and stipulations of RLUIPA, highlighting the balance it seeks to impose between governmental interests and the protection of religious freedom in land use matters.