American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

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What does the "Garden City" model ultimately aspire to achieve?

  1. Complete urban sprawl

  2. Marrying nature with urban living

  3. Maximizing building height

  4. Creating isolated rural communities

The correct answer is: Marrying nature with urban living

The "Garden City" model ultimately aspires to marry nature with urban living, promoting a harmonious balance between the built environment and natural surroundings. This concept was developed by Sir Ebenezer Howard in the late 19th century, advocating for the design of urban spaces that integrate green spaces, parks, and gardens within the city framework. The goal is to enhance the quality of life for residents by providing access to nature, which contributes to mental and physical well-being while allowing for sustainable development. By incorporating green areas, the Garden City model encourages biodiversity, reduces urban heat, and minimizes pollution, fostering a healthier urban environment. This vision creates a community where urban density can coexist with greenery, enabling residents to enjoy the benefits of both urban amenities and natural landscapes. The comprehensive planning approach emphasizes the importance of interconnectedness between dwellings and nature, making it a foundational principle of the Garden City movement.