American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What does the concept of New Urbanism primarily emphasize?

1. Suburban expansion

2. Downtown revitalization

3. Walkable neighborhoods

4. High-rise developments

The correct answer is: Walkable neighborhoods

The concept of New Urbanism primarily emphasizes walkable neighborhoods as a fundamental aspect of urban design and planning. This movement advocates for creating communities that prioritize pedestrian access, thereby fostering a sense of community and reducing reliance on cars. New Urbanism promotes the development of mixed-use neighborhoods where residential, commercial, and recreational facilities are in close proximity, making it easier for residents to walk to their destinations. This approach not only enhances the quality of life by encouraging social interaction and promoting healthier lifestyles through walking and biking but also helps to create more sustainable urban environments by reducing vehicle traffic and associated emissions. In contrast, suburban expansion often focuses on low-density development that can lead to increased car dependency and sprawl, while downtown revitalization may not necessarily emphasize walkability unless it incorporates mixed-use elements. Similarly, high-rise developments, while they can contribute to urban density, do not inherently promote the pedestrian-centric principles fundamental to New Urbanism. Therefore, the focus on creating vibrant, walkable communities truly encapsulates the essence of what New Urbanism aims to accomplish.