American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What does smart growth aim to promote?

1. High-density housing only

2. A variety of housing choices for diverse income levels

3. Rural agricultural development

4. Exclusive luxury housing

The correct answer is: A variety of housing choices for diverse income levels

Smart growth aims to promote a variety of housing choices for diverse income levels. This approach is rooted in the recognition that communities thrive when people of different backgrounds and economic statuses can live and work in the same area. By offering a range of housing options — including affordable housing, moderate-income developments, and even higher-end units — smart growth seeks to create inclusive communities that are accessible and livable for everyone. This notion is critical, as it also supports the goal of reducing urban sprawl, minimizing transportation needs, and promoting sustainable development. Having diverse housing options encourages social equity, strengthens neighborhoods, and enhances the local economy, as individuals at various income levels contribute to community dynamism. In contrast, other options are more restrictive and do not align with the principles of smart growth. High-density housing only would limit the variety of options available, while focusing exclusively on rural agricultural development or luxury housing would not address the needs of the broader population. Thus, the emphasis on providing diverse housing opportunities is a key element of the smart growth strategy.