American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

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What does FAR stand for in planning terminology?

Floor Area Ratio
Floor Allocation Ratio
Functional Area Ratio
Fiscal Allocation Ratio

The correct answer is: Floor Area Ratio

The term "FAR" in planning terminology stands for Floor Area Ratio. This ratio is a critical metric in urban planning and zoning that quantifies the relationship between the total building floor area and the area of the land (lot) on which the building is situated. In essence, the Floor Area Ratio is calculated by dividing the total floor area of a building by the area of the plot of land. A higher FAR indicates a denser development since it allows more floor space to be built relative to the lot size. This metric is significant for planners and developers as it helps regulate the intensity of land use, manage the scale of development, and ensure that projects align with zoning regulations and community goals. Understanding FAR is crucial for making informed decisions about development, land utilization, and urban design. It plays a vital role in strategies for sustainable development, ensuring that adequate infrastructure and community services can support the population density associated with different FAR levels.