American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What does a topographical map typically represent?

1. Only natural features of the land

2. Both natural and manmade features

3. Political and economic boundaries

4. Weather patterns and climatic data

The correct answer is: Both natural and manmade features

A topographical map is designed to depict a variety of features on the Earth's surface, including both natural and manmade elements. This type of map utilizes contour lines to show elevation changes and the relief of the land, highlighting physical features such as mountains, valleys, rivers, and forests. Additionally, it includes details such as roads, buildings, boundaries, and other human-made structures, providing a comprehensive view of the area. This breadth of representation helps users understand the geography of a location and how human activities intersect with natural landscapes, making it an essential tool for planners, hikers, and outdoor enthusiasts. The other options are more limited in their focus. For instance, a map that only represents natural features would not provide a complete view of a region, and a map focused solely on political or economic boundaries would fail to illustrate the physical characteristics that are crucial for effective planning and land use decisions. Furthermore, maps showing weather patterns and climatic data focus on atmospheric conditions rather than the physical terrain or human developments, which are the primary concerns of topographical maps.