American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What do Urban Reserve Boundaries indicate?

1. Areas designated for recreational development only

2. Land outside the UGB that is free for development if the UGB expands

3. Zones that are permanently protected from any form of development

4. Regions where urban noise restrictions are enforced

The correct answer is: Land outside the UGB that is free for development if the UGB expands

Urban Reserve Boundaries play a critical role in land-use planning and urban growth management. They indicate areas located outside the Urban Growth Boundary (UGB) that are designated for potential future development if the UGB were to expand. This concept helps municipalities manage growth sustainably by planning for future urban development while protecting current urban areas and rural land. When an UGB is drawn, it is designed to contain urban development within a defined area to prevent sprawl and ensure that community services can be effectively delivered. However, Urban Reserve Boundaries allow planners to earmark additional land that could be incorporated into the urban area once certain criteria are met, such as population growth or the provision of infrastructure. This proactive approach ensures that while the current UGB is maintained, there is foresight in planning for future urban needs. It balances the demand for urban land with considerations for agricultural preservation, environmental protection, and other land uses. In contrast to other choices, Urban Reserve Boundaries do not represent areas strictly for recreational development, nor do they imply permanent protection from development or enforced noise restrictions.