American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What distinguishes a New Town from traditional urban developments?

1. Heavy reliance on public transport

2. Emphasis on comprehensive, planned community design

3. Lower housing density

4. Focus on historical preservation

The correct answer is: Emphasis on comprehensive, planned community design

The correct distinction regarding New Towns is their emphasis on comprehensive, planned community design. New Towns are intentionally developed areas that often include a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces, all designed with a holistic approach to foster community interaction and provide a high quality of life. They are typically envisioned with specific design principles from the outset, often incorporating features such as walkability, green spaces, and integrated public services. While other options touch on aspects that can be associated with New Towns, they do not specifically define them. For example, while many New Towns may utilize public transportation, it's not a defining characteristic that sets them apart from traditional urban developments, which can also feature various transportation methods. The notion of lower housing density might apply to some New Towns, but many are designed with a balance of density to support community needs. A focus on historical preservation is not a primary feature of New Towns, which are more often characterized by modern planning principles rather than preserving historical elements. Thus, the comprehensive, planned community design is what primarily distinguishes New Towns from traditional urban developments.