American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What criticism is often associated with Euclidean zoning?

1. It encourages mixed land uses.

2. It leads to urban congestion.

3. It contributes to urban sprawl by dedicating large areas to single uses.

4. It limits the growth of suburban areas.

The correct answer is: It contributes to urban sprawl by dedicating large areas to single uses.

The criticism often associated with Euclidean zoning is that it contributes to urban sprawl by dedicating large areas to single uses. This form of zoning, which segregates land into specific zones such as residential, commercial, and industrial, can result in development patterns that favor extensive distance between different land uses. By separating these uses, Euclidean zoning can increase reliance on automobiles for transportation, as people may have to travel significant distances to access different functions such as work, shopping, or recreation. This spatial separation often leads to low-density development and can promote sprawling suburbs where large areas are allocated for single-use purposes, hindering the emergence of a more integrated and walkable urban environment. As a result, the communities can become less sustainable, requiring more infrastructure, thereby exacerbating environmental issues and increasing the cost of public services. This criticism highlights the challenges of promoting mixed-use development and higher density areas that are often more conducive to vibrant, sustainable communities.