American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What constitutes a key element of sexual harassment related to unsolicited attention?

1. Acceptance and compliance

2. Rejection or submission of unsolicited attention

3. Refusal to engage in discussions

4. Receiving informal warnings

The correct answer is: Rejection or submission of unsolicited attention

The key element of sexual harassment related to unsolicited attention is the rejection or submission of such attention. This aspect emphasizes the importance of how an individual reacts to unwelcome advances. When an individual experiences unsolicited attention in the form of comments, gestures, or any other unwanted behavior, their response—whether it is a rejection of the behavior or submission to it—plays a crucial role in determining whether the behavior can be classified as harassment. Understanding this context is vital for recognizing that sexual harassment is often about the impact of the behavior on the target, rather than solely the intent of the person engaging in the behavior. The reactions of individuals affected by harassment contribute to a broader understanding of the situation, as unsolicited attention can create an environment that is intimidating, hostile, or offensive, even if the recipient initially complies or does not express outright refusal. The other choices focus on alternative responses or situations that do not capture the essence of how unsolicited attention is perceived as harassment. Options that suggest acceptance, informal warnings, or refusal to engage miss the critical point of how unsolicited advances are typically characterized and understood in the framework of sexual harassment.