American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What city is recognized for having the first subway system, which opened in 1897?

1. Boston

2. New York City

3. Chicago

4. Philadelphia

The correct answer is: Boston

The correct city recognized for having the first subway system, which opened in 1897, is Boston. The Boston Subway, also known as the "T," was indeed the first of its kind in the United States, beginning operations with a line that ran under Tremont Street. Boston's subway system was a significant innovation in urban transportation, setting a precedent for cities across the nation. It highlighted the importance of underground transit systems in alleviating street-level congestion and providing efficient transport solutions in growing urban areas. The achievement was notable as it laid the groundwork for the development of subsequent subway systems in other major cities. Other major cities like New York, Chicago, and Philadelphia developed their transit systems later. While New York City is famous for its extensive subway network and opened its first lines in 1904, it did not have the first subway system. Chicago initiated its own elevated train system in the late 19th century, but the type of subway infrastructure that Boston implemented was pioneering. Therefore, Boston stands out in the history of urban transit for its early and influential subway system.