American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

What approach emphasizes the need for social equity in urban planning?

1. Top-down planning methods

2. Technocratic planning

3. Community-driven planning

4. Market-oriented planning

The correct answer is: Community-driven planning

The chosen approach of community-driven planning emphasizes the need for social equity in urban planning by directly involving the community in the decision-making process. This approach prioritizes the voices, needs, and preferences of local residents, especially marginalized groups who may be overlooked in traditional planning processes. By fostering inclusive participation and ensuring that various stakeholder perspectives are included, community-driven planning seeks to address social disparities and promote equitable access to resources, services, and opportunities. In community-driven planning, planners work collaboratively with community members to identify their specific needs and priorities, leading to outcomes that reflect a diverse range of interests and ensure fair treatment across all segments of the population. This method contrasts with top-down planning methods, which can impose decisions without local input, and market-oriented planning, which may prioritize economic efficiency over social concerns. Technocratic planning, which relies heavily on technical expertise and data analysis, can also sideline the voices of everyday citizens, further highlighting the importance of community-driven approaches in achieving social equity in urban planning.