American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

The term "bordering land subject to flooding" refers to?

1. The area which floods from a rise in a bordering waterway or water body.

2. The area that provides a temporary storage area for flood waters.

3. The area which provides protection from storm damage prevention.

4. All of the above.

The correct answer is: All of the above.

The term "bordering land subject to flooding" encompasses multiple aspects related to the dynamics of water bodies and their surrounding areas. It specifically refers to any land adjacent to waterways that can experience flooding due to various reasons. The first component highlights that this area is impacted by rising water levels from bordering waterways or water bodies. During significant rain events or melting snow, these bodies can overflow, affecting the adjacent land. The second aspect includes the notion that such areas can serve as temporary storage for floodwaters. This means that these regions might absorb excess water during floods, helping to mitigate the effects of flooding in more populated or less permeable areas. Lastly, the concept of providing protection from storm damage intertwines with how these areas act as buffers. They can absorb the impact of high winds, reduce wave energy, and lower the flooding potential in more developed areas, thereby enhancing overall safety and resilience. Thus, the cumulative understanding covers all mentioned points, indicating that the correct choice indeed incorporates a holistic perspective on flooding and its management.