American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

The Indian Reorganization Act provided for?

1. The re-settlement of Native Americans onto federal property.

2. Native Americans residing on reservations to organize for their common welfare.

3. Native Americans residing on reservations to adopt an appropriate constitution.

4. Both B and C

The correct answer is: Both B and C

The Indian Reorganization Act, passed in 1934, aimed to reverse the assimilation policies that had been imposed on Native Americans and to promote self-governance and economic development. It specifically allowed for Native Americans on reservations to organize for their common welfare, which fostered community cohesion and resilience. Additionally, the Act enabled these groups to adopt constitutions that would outline their governance structures, providing a framework for self-determination. This dual purpose of organizing for common welfare and establishing constitutions is key to understanding the Act's intent to empower Native American tribes. The recognition of tribal sovereignty through this process was a significant shift in federal policy, allowing tribes to manage their own affairs and preserve their cultures, thus making both the organization for common welfare and the adoption of constitutions foundational aspects of the Indian Reorganization Act.