American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) Practice Exam

The Empowerment Zone Program is associated with which U.S. president?

1. George W. Bush

2. Bill Clinton

3. Barack Obama

4. Ronald Reagan

The correct answer is: Bill Clinton

The Empowerment Zone Program was initiated under President Bill Clinton as part of his administration's efforts to stimulate economic development in targeted areas, particularly those suffering from high unemployment and poverty rates. Launched in the 1990s, the program aimed to provide incentives for businesses to invest in distressed urban and rural areas, offering tax breaks and grants to encourage job creation and economic revitalization. Clinton's approach was centered on community empowerment, focusing on providing residents of these zones with the tools necessary to improve their local economy. The program was part of a broader strategy that included investments in education, housing, and infrastructure. This initiative highlighted the administration’s commitment to addressing issues of inequality and economic disparity in cities across America. The other presidents mentioned were associated with different policies and initiatives. George W. Bush's administration focused more on tax cuts and some education reforms, Barack Obama's initiatives included programs like the Recovery Act following the Great Recession, and Ronald Reagan's presidency was characterized by supply-side economics and policies that emphasized deregulation. Thus, Bill Clinton is the correct association for the Empowerment Zone Program.